During Staying Power live, John played guitar instead of bass.


Freddie Mercury

As Arranger

As Backing Singer

As Composer

As Guitarist

As Lead Singer

As Pianist

As Producer

Influences


Song Analyses

Bohemian Rhapsody

Crazy Little Thing Called Love

Somebody to Love

Staying Power

The Fairy Feller's Master Stroke

The Kiss

Was It All Worth It?

We Are the Champions


Equipment

Bechstein Grand Piano

Bösendorfer Grand Piano

Fender Telecaster Electric Guitar

Martin Acoustic Guitar

Oberheim Synthesizer

Ovation Acoustic Guitar

Steinway Grand Piano

Yamaha Baby-Grand Piano


Related Links

British Version

Argentinean Version

Bechstein Debauchery

Member Index - Brian

Member Index - Roger

Member Index - John

Song Database

Write Me


Footnotes

1: "Freddie's always been keen on Aretha Franklin and those sort of people. He's also spend a lot of time in New York nightclubs, and he became more and more influenced by material that had a real aggressive rhythm to it" - Brian May (interviewed by Steve Gett at the end of the 'Hot Space' tour in UK).

STAYING POWER


Freddie in 1982.

During early 80s, Freddie's (and Queen's, by extension) approach to music changed for many different reasons: 'The Game' had given them two mega-hits, both of which were minimalist, and the band was tempted to try going into that direction. Moreover, they had a new producer, and available technology allowed recordings to rely more on synths and machines.

By the time Mercury wrote this one, he had become a regular of various gay clubs in New York, and much of his music in that period reflected influences from his life-style, and the genres associated with it. Examples of that are Body Language and his solo album 'Mr. Bad Guy'.

Staying Power is often target of mordacious criticism by most of the Queen fandom. With its strong use of drum-machines and synth-bass (Roger only does some overdubs and John plays a funky rhythm guitar instead of bass), its lack of actual guitar solo, repetitive rhythmic pattern and guest musicians playing horns, this song seemed to commit every possible "crime" for the public.

For that reason, the vast majority of listeners fail to realize the careful way how this song was built, the various interesting aspects regarding its harmony, arrangement and above all, its form, and the clever work behind the extremely underrated collaboration Freddie had here with producer Arif Mardin.


General Information:

Music & Lyrics by: Freddie Mercury
Arranged by: Freddie Mercury & Arif Mardin
Written: 1981
Length: 4:10
Released on: May 23rd 1982

Produced by: Queen, Reinhold Mack & Arif Mardin
Mixed by: Reinhold Mack & David Richards
Engineered by: Reinhold Mack & David Richards

Recorded: Between September 1981 and March 1982
Queen Bits Recorded at: Mountain and/or Musicland Studios
Arif Bits Recorded in: New York

Key: D Mixolydian
Meter: 4/4
Form: Cyclic

Electronic Drums: Roger Taylor
Drum Machine: Freddie Mercury
Electric Guitars: John Deacon & Brian May
Analog Synthesizer: Freddie Mercury

Lead Vocals: Freddie Mercury
Backing Vocals: Freddie Mercury

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Arif Mardin:


A young Arif Mardin at work. In the background, you can see Aretha Franklin playing piano and lighting a cigarette.

Born in Istanbul and spending most of his life in New York, Arif Mardin (March 15th 1932 - June 25th 2006) had studied music at Berklee and been a professor there too, and by the time Freddie contacted him to arrange and produce a brass section for Staying Power, he'd already been famous for working with several of Freddie's heroes, including the Bee Gees and Aretha Franklin. That's, most likely, what urged Freddie to seek him (1).

Reportedly, it was Peter Freestone (Freddie's PA) who brought the tape to New York so Arif could add the horn section. Further information is yet unknown to the public, unfortunately.

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Form:

Intro
Lift
Verse
Intro/2
Lift
Verse
Break
Intro
Lift
Verse
Connector
Bridge
Lift
Verse
Intro/2'

Besides the verse and break, which are pretty complex in terms of harmony, the song revolves around ostinato riffs (played at guitar or synth-bass). The structure is surprisingly detailed, proving that disco music is much more than drum loops and monotone grooves.

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Harmony:

Although the tonal center is D from beginning to end, the mode seems to move around between Mixolydian, Dorian, Ionian and Aeolian. Chords included are D, Dm, E, F, G, A, Bb, Bdim and C.

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